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Cake day: March 4th, 2025

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  • The main reason I’m using Mint, the ancient NVIDIA card GT750M in my old laptop. Using the nouveau driver is buggy and slow, so I have to run the old NVIDIA binary drivers. These aren’t supported by newer kernel versions, so I‘m stuck on an old version. Wayland doesn’t run with the old NVIDIA driver in the first place because it lacks Vulkan support. The machine even has hybrid graphics with an Intel Iris Pro in addition to the NVIDIA card. However running only the Intel graphics seems to be impossible.












  • In my experience there’s usually a confluence of individual and institutional failures.

    It usually goes like this.

    1. hotshot developers is hired at company with crappy software
    2. hotshot dev pitches a complete rewrite that will solve all issues
    3. complete rewrite is rejected
    4. hotshot dev shoehorns a new architecture and trendy dependencies into the old codebase
    5. hotshot new dev leaves
    6. software is more complex, inconsistent, and still crappy


  • Yes, for Linux it‘s like this typically (varies by distro):

    • Discover (App Store) has two versions of the same application: repository and flatpack
    • The website of the project might offer specific instructions or packages for a handful of distros, maybe a extra repository, maybe an appimage

    Figuring out the best way to install the software often involves at least comparing two versions and deciding, which one you want.

    macOS has many ways to install, but most software only choose one or two. And you usually get the same version regardless of install path.

    For Linux you have several options to install and you don’t end up with the same version.




  • As a longtime Mac user, that’s not quite as easy. Some apps are only available through the Mac App Store. For applications you download there are several variants:

    • installers: double click and go through an install wizard with next buttons
    • zip files: double click to unpack, then put the app wherever you want (typically /Applications or ~/Applications)
    • disk images: double click to mount. Then drag and drop the app to /Applications
    • through macports or homebrew via command line
    • there are a couple of Apple system tools, that are often installed via command line like Rosetta and Xcode command line tools

    Of course you can have a zip file, that contains a disk image, that then contains an installer.

    For applications downloaded from the internet, you also get at least a warning when opening it. If it’s not notarized, you have to go to system settings to be able to run it. For many applications, you also need to go to settings and fiddle with sandbox settings to make them work.

    New users are often challenged by all these options. There are many who end up running an app from a disk image for example.

    You might also need to select the correct architecture because some applications don’t provide universal binaries for some reason.

    While installation is an issue for Linux, the bigger issue is the low availability of quality commercial software. The immense fracturing between distributions creates tons of issues as well.